The EU’s AI Act is designed to protect citizens from AI-related risks, banning manipulative applications and ensuring fairness in decision-making. But according to Professor Daniel Mügge (UvA), the legislation may not go far enough—focusing on individual rights while overlooking AI’s broader societal impact, such as misinformation and economic disruption.

With Europe relying heavily on U.S. and Chinese tech, some argue for looser regulations to boost competitiveness. Mügge, however, believes the key lies in building Europe’s own AI ecosystem to ensure digital independence.